What are the relation Between Practical Work, Project Work and Report Writing in Scientific Learning?

Characteristic	Practical Work	Project Work	Report Writing
Goals	To learn the skills and procedures of science	To develop inquiry and problem-solving skills	To communicate the results of an investigation
Structure	More structured and teacher-directed	More open-ended and student-directed	More structured and teacher-directed
Examples	Experiments, tasks, demonstrations	Design and conduct experiments, develop models, create presentations	Scientific reports
Benefits	Develops hands-on skills, applies scientific knowledge in real-world settings	Develops critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and communication skills	Develops communication skills

Science Laboratory Work For Class 6-10

Science Practical Work Format

• Title: The title of the practical should be clear and concise. It should give the reader a good idea of what the practical is about. And it must be written in BLOCK LETTER.
• Materials Required: The materials section should list all of the materials that the student will need to complete the practical.
• Theory: The introduction/theory should provide some background information on the topic of the practical. It should also explain the purpose of the practical and what the student will learn by completing it. The theory section must be authentic and should give credit to author.
• Procedure: The procedure section should provide step-by-step instructions on how to complete the practical. The instructions should be clear and easy to follow.
• Observation: The observation or data section should present the results of the practical. The data should be presented in a clear and organized way.
• Result: The result/analysis section should interpret the data and draw conclusions. The analysis should be clear and concise.
• Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the practical. It should also discuss the implications of the findings.
• Precautions: This section includes the precaution must be taken in science experiment which should write pointwise and in past participial tense.
• References: The references section should list any sources that the student used in the practical.

Science Project Work For Class 6-10

Science Project Work Format

• Title: The title of the project should be clear and concise. It should give the reader a good idea of what the project is about. And It must be written in BLOCK LETTER
• Objective: The objective science project work must be written in one or two points only.
• Introduction: The introduction should provide some background information on the topic of the project. It should also explain the purpose of the project and what the student will learn by completing it.
• Question or Problem: The question or problem that the student is investigating should be clearly stated.
• Hypothesis: The student’s hypothesis should be clearly stated. The hypothesis is a prediction of what the student expects to find.
• Materials: The materials section should list all of the materials that the student will need to complete the project.
• Procedure: The procedure section should provide step-by-step instructions on how to complete the project. The instructions should be clear and easy to follow.
• Data: The data section should present the results of the project. The data should be presented in a clear and organized way.
• Data Analysis: The analysis section should interpret the data and draw conclusions. The analysis should be clear and concise.
• Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the project. It should also discuss the implications of the findings.
• References: The references section should list any sources that the student used in the project.

Science Report Writing For Class 6-10

Science Report Writing Format

• Title: The title of the report should be clear and concise. It should give the reader a good idea of what the report is about. And it must be written in BLOCK Letter
• Abstract: The abstract should be a brief summary of the report. It should be no more than 250 words long.
• Introduction: The introduction should provide some background information on the topic of the report. It should also explain the purpose of the report and what the student will learn by reading it.
• Literature Review: The literature review should discuss the relevant research that has been done on the topic of the report. It should be clear and concise, and it should not simply repeat the information that is already in the introduction.
• Methods: The methods section should describe how the research was conducted. It should be clear and concise, and it should include enough detail so that other scientists could replicate the research.
• Results: The results section should present the findings of the research. The results should be presented in a clear and organized way, and they should be supported by data.
• Discussion: The discussion section should interpret the results and draw conclusions. The discussion should be clear and concise, and it should explain the implications of the findings.
• Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the report. It should also discuss the implications of the findings.
• Recommendation: This section includes usefulness and uses of this research in public.
• References: The references section should list any sources that the student used in the report.

Referencing Format

Student must write references in APA format . The refencing style is given here.

For Book

Format: Last name, First name. (Publication year). Title of book. City of publication: Publisher.

Example: Smith, J. (2023). The psychology of learning. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

For Article in a journal

Format: Last name, First name, Initial(s). (Publication year, Month Day). Title of article. Journal title, Volume number(Issue number), Page numbers.

Example: Jones, S. (2023, February 1). The effects of sleep deprivation on memory. Sleep Medicine, 60, 102-107.

For Article in a newspaper:

Format: Last name, First name, Initial(s). (Publication date, Month Day). Title of article. Newspaper title, Section, Page number.

Example: Smith, J. (2023, February 1). The effects of climate change on the environment. The New York Times, A1.

For Website:

Format: Author’s last name, First name. (Publication date). Title of website. Retrieved from URL

Example: American Psychological Association. (2023). APA Style. Retrieved from https://www.apastyle.org/

For Personal Communication

Format: Last name, First name. (Date of communication). Personal communication.

Example: Smith, J. (2023, February 1). Personal communication.

Note: This section is incomplete please wait some days for complete guidelines